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Specific exercises for strengthening back muscles?


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I'm new to strength training. Starting off with some dumbbells and body weight exercises, but I'd like to target my lower back. I have a history of lower back pain due to (I think) weak back muscles which hold my spine in place.  What are some good moves I can do with just my body weight and/or dumbbells to strengthen this area?  All advice is welcome and appreciated!

 

Thanks!

 

GinThePoet

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Probably nothing better for low back strength than proper Squats and Deadlifts.

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Probably nothing better for low back strength than proper Squats and Deadlifts.

 

Thanks, Bolson32! Still working on perfecting my squat! :)

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Air squats, goblet squats (good form!) planks, bridges (floor and swiss ball), bird dog movements

 

stretching and Yoga helps too.

 

Wow, thank you! All great ideas! Thanks, stevembk! 

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Bridges, superman hold, reverse hyper, elbow lever, back lever

 

I will have to google some of those! :) Thanks so much, Waldo! 

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super man is super easy

 

face down on the floor- arm can be at your side- right in front of you or straight out in front.

 

you can lift the lower back (NOT BUTT) with legs straight- so your legs rise off the floor by about 4-6 inches.

 

you can lift your upper back- so your chest/head/arms rise off the floor 4-6 inches.

 

OR you can lift both at the same time.

 

You can do this as a hold (so lift and hold)  or you can do it as reps.  I like do to Jillian Micheals version (god help me) where you have your amrs in front of you straight out- and when you lift your upper body at the top of the lift you contract your back and pull the arms to 90* - so you get a two-fer in there.  Return arms to the front position (like super man flying) then relax to the floor- later rinse repeat. 

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super man is super easy

 

face down on the floor- arm can be at your side- right in front of you or straight out in front.

 

you can lift the lower back (NOT BUTT) with legs straight- so your legs rise off the floor by about 4-6 inches.

 

you can lift your upper back- so your chest/head/arms rise off the floor 4-6 inches.

 

OR you can lift both at the same time.

 

You can do this as a hold (so lift and hold)  or you can do it as reps.  I like do to Jillian Micheals version (god help me) where you have your amrs in front of you straight out- and when you lift your upper body at the top of the lift you contract your back and pull the arms to 90* - so you get a two-fer in there.  Return arms to the front position (like super man flying) then relax to the floor- later rinse repeat. 

 

 

Thanks, I-Jo! Sounds super easy AND helpful! Thanks for the explanation! 

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Since you have dumbbells you could try Romanian Deadlifts.  More focused on the hamstrings, but it gets the lower back a bit as well.  

 

http://www.coreperformance.com/knowledge/movements/romanian-deadlift-dumbbell.html

 

Thanks, Rooks! 

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Probably not exactly what you are looking for... but learn to swim butterfly!  This will strengthen your entire back (upper and lower) along with being a serious core workout and a great endurance builder.

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Your back may be part of the problem, but like the rest of us when we started, your core is probably terribly deficient. Planks are key, and if you can knock normal planks out for a good while, lift a leg and see how evil that feels. They did a lot for getting my back ironed out in a hurry.

 

Honestly though, by back didn't start feeling good until I started deadlifting. I started doing Romanians at a measly 65 lbs, and that night my back felt better than it truly ever had. Since then I've started Stronglifts, and with each progression on my deadlift my back feels better than it did the session before. Make sure your form is good and start out light, but nothing fixes a crappy back like ripping heavy ass weight off the floor.

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Lots of great advice above for exercises for the back.  I'll add another note that tight hamstrings can have an effect on the back, so work on the flexability too.

 

Yes! Hamstrings are huge in dealing with low back pain. Tight hamstrings will pull your pelvis forward causing too much arch in your lower back. Planks also help strengthen these too. Also stretch and roll your hamstrings.

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I'm a big fan of yoga for Back strengthening - I know a few people mentioned locust but cobra, bridge (and wheel once you get strong enough is also great for toning other parts of your body as well)

 

Always important with back strengthening to take it easy and really feel it out - the line between "Good" hurt and "bad" hurt can pop up quite quickly during spine strengthening. As always, working all over your core will also help to strengthen your back.

 

I also have a lot of back pain and have been using Yoga to help moderate it for years - Good Luck!

 

Here are a few poses btw for spine strengthening:

 

http://yoga.about.com/od/anatomicalfocus/a/spine.htm

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